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Status of the Global Cotton Germplasm Resources

Identifieur interne : 007516 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007515; suivant : 007517

Status of the Global Cotton Germplasm Resources

Auteurs : B. T. Campbell [États-Unis] ; S. Saha [États-Unis] ; R. Percy [États-Unis] ; J. Frelichowski [États-Unis] ; J. N. Jenkins [États-Unis] ; W. Park [États-Unis] ; C. D. Mayee [Inde] ; V. Gotmare [Inde] ; D. Dessauw [France] ; M. Giband [France] ; X. Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. Jia [République populaire de Chine] ; G. Constable [Australie] ; S. Dillon [Australie] ; I. Y. Abdurakhmonov [Ouzbékistan] ; A. Abdukarimov [Ouzbékistan] ; S. M. Rizaeva [Ouzbékistan] ; A. Adullaev [Ouzbékistan] ; P. A. V. Barroso [Brésil] ; J. G. Padua [Brésil] ; L. V. Hoffmann [Brésil] ; L. Podolnaya [Russie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:11-0366215

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The cultivated Gossypium spp. (cotton) represents the single most important, natural fiber crop in the world. In addition to its fiber, the oil and protein portion of the cottonseed also represents significant economic value. To protect the worldwide economic value of cotton fiber and cotton byproducts, coordiinated efforts to collect and maintain cotton genetic resources have increased over the last 100 yr. The classified genetic resources of cotton are extensive and include five tetraploid species in the primary gene pool, 20 diploid species in the secondary gene pool, and 25 diploid species in the tertiary gene pool. This report provides information on the status and contents of eight major cotton germplasm collections present across the world. Based on the findings of this report, a number of classified Gossypium species are not maintained in these collections, and several are underrepresented and vulnerable to extinction. This report presents several critical challenges and opportunities facing international efforts to enhance and preserve the world's Gossypium genetic resources. Multinational communication and collaboration are essential to protect, secure, and evaluate the global cotton germplasm resources. Without global, collaborative efforts, the rarest and most unique cotton germplasm resources are vulnerable to extinction.


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Le document en format XML

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<s1>Central Institute for Cotton Research, Post Bag No. 2, Shankar Nagar PO</s1>
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<country>Inde</country>
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<name sortKey="Gotmare, V" sort="Gotmare, V" uniqKey="Gotmare V" first="V." last="Gotmare">V. Gotmare</name>
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<s1>Central Institute for Cotton Research, Post Bag No. 2, Shankar Nagar PO</s1>
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<name sortKey="Giband, M" sort="Giband, M" uniqKey="Giband M" first="M." last="Giband">M. Giband</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>CIRAD, Ave. Agropolis</s1>
<s2>34398 Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>34398 Montpellier</wicri:noRegion>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Du, X" sort="Du, X" uniqKey="Du X" first="X." last="Du">X. Du</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Cotton Research Institute of CAAS</s1>
<s2>Anyang, Henan 455000</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotton Research Institute of CAAS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jia, Y" sort="Jia, Y" uniqKey="Jia Y" first="Y." last="Jia">Y. Jia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Cotton Research Institute of CAAS</s1>
<s2>Anyang, Henan 455000</s2>
<s3>CHN</s3>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Cotton Research Institute of CAAS</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Constable, G" sort="Constable, G" uniqKey="Constable G" first="G." last="Constable">G. Constable</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>CSIRO Plant Industry, Locked Bag 59</s1>
<s2>Narrabri NSW 2390</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Narrabri NSW 2390</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dillon, S" sort="Dillon, S" uniqKey="Dillon S" first="S." last="Dillon">S. Dillon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Australian Tropical Grains Germplasm Centre, P.O. Box 201</s1>
<s2>Biloela QM 4715</s2>
<s3>AUS</s3>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Biloela QM 4715</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdurakhmonov, I Y" sort="Abdurakhmonov, I Y" uniqKey="Abdurakhmonov I" first="I. Y." last="Abdurakhmonov">I. Y. Abdurakhmonov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Center of Genomic Technologies, Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Yuqori Yuz, Qibray Region</s1>
<s2>111226 Tashkent</s2>
<s3>UZB</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>111226 Tashkent</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abdukarimov, A" sort="Abdukarimov, A" uniqKey="Abdukarimov A" first="A." last="Abdukarimov">A. Abdukarimov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Center of Genomic Technologies, Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Yuqori Yuz, Qibray Region</s1>
<s2>111226 Tashkent</s2>
<s3>UZB</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>111226 Tashkent</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rizaeva, S M" sort="Rizaeva, S M" uniqKey="Rizaeva S" first="S. M." last="Rizaeva">S. M. Rizaeva</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Center of Genomic Technologies, Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Yuqori Yuz, Qibray Region</s1>
<s2>111226 Tashkent</s2>
<s3>UZB</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>111226 Tashkent</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adullaev, A" sort="Adullaev, A" uniqKey="Adullaev A" first="A." last="Adullaev">A. Adullaev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>Center of Genomic Technologies, Institute of Genetics and Plant Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Yuqori Yuz, Qibray Region</s1>
<s2>111226 Tashkent</s2>
<s3>UZB</s3>
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<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ouzbékistan</country>
<wicri:noRegion>111226 Tashkent</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barroso, P A V" sort="Barroso, P A V" uniqKey="Barroso P" first="P. A. V." last="Barroso">P. A. V. Barroso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Embrapa Cotton, Brazilian Agriculture Research Corporation, Osvaldo Cruz, 1143, Centenário</s1>
<s2>Campina Grande, PB</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Paraíba</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Padua, J G" sort="Padua, J G" uniqKey="Padua J" first="J. G." last="Padua">J. G. Padua</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Embrapa Cenargen, Caixa Postal 02372</s1>
<s2>Brasilia 700700-917</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Brasilia 700700-917</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoffmann, L V" sort="Hoffmann, L V" uniqKey="Hoffmann L" first="L. V." last="Hoffmann">L. V. Hoffmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Embrapa Cotton, Brazilian Agriculture Research Corporation, Osvaldo Cruz, 1143, Centenário</s1>
<s2>Campina Grande, PB</s2>
<s3>BRA</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
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</inist:fA14>
<country>Brésil</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Paraíba</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Podolnaya, L" sort="Podolnaya, L" uniqKey="Podolnaya L" first="L." last="Podolnaya">L. Podolnaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>R, 42-44 B. Morskaya St.</s1>
<s2>190000, St. Petersburg</s2>
<s3>RUS</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Russie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>190000, St. Petersburg</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Crop science</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Crop sci.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0011-183X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Crop science</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Crop sci.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0011-183X</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Genetic resource</term>
<term>Gossypium</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ressource génétique</term>
<term>Gossypium</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The cultivated Gossypium spp. (cotton) represents the single most important, natural fiber crop in the world. In addition to its fiber, the oil and protein portion of the cottonseed also represents significant economic value. To protect the worldwide economic value of cotton fiber and cotton byproducts, coordiinated efforts to collect and maintain cotton genetic resources have increased over the last 100 yr. The classified genetic resources of cotton are extensive and include five tetraploid species in the primary gene pool, 20 diploid species in the secondary gene pool, and 25 diploid species in the tertiary gene pool. This report provides information on the status and contents of eight major cotton germplasm collections present across the world. Based on the findings of this report, a number of classified Gossypium species are not maintained in these collections, and several are underrepresented and vulnerable to extinction. This report presents several critical challenges and opportunities facing international efforts to enhance and preserve the world's Gossypium genetic resources. Multinational communication and collaboration are essential to protect, secure, and evaluate the global cotton germplasm resources. Without global, collaborative efforts, the rarest and most unique cotton germplasm resources are vulnerable to extinction.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Inde</li>
<li>Ouzbékistan</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
<li>Paraíba</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Montpellier</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Campbell, B T" sort="Campbell, B T" uniqKey="Campbell B" first="B. T." last="Campbell">B. T. Campbell</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Frelichowski, J" sort="Frelichowski, J" uniqKey="Frelichowski J" first="J." last="Frelichowski">J. Frelichowski</name>
<name sortKey="Jenkins, J N" sort="Jenkins, J N" uniqKey="Jenkins J" first="J. N." last="Jenkins">J. N. Jenkins</name>
<name sortKey="Park, W" sort="Park, W" uniqKey="Park W" first="W." last="Park">W. Park</name>
<name sortKey="Percy, R" sort="Percy, R" uniqKey="Percy R" first="R." last="Percy">R. Percy</name>
<name sortKey="Saha, S" sort="Saha, S" uniqKey="Saha S" first="S." last="Saha">S. Saha</name>
</country>
<country name="Inde">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mayee, C D" sort="Mayee, C D" uniqKey="Mayee C" first="C. D." last="Mayee">C. D. Mayee</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gotmare, V" sort="Gotmare, V" uniqKey="Gotmare V" first="V." last="Gotmare">V. Gotmare</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Dessauw, D" sort="Dessauw, D" uniqKey="Dessauw D" first="D." last="Dessauw">D. Dessauw</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Giband, M" sort="Giband, M" uniqKey="Giband M" first="M." last="Giband">M. Giband</name>
</country>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Du, X" sort="Du, X" uniqKey="Du X" first="X." last="Du">X. Du</name>
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<name sortKey="Jia, Y" sort="Jia, Y" uniqKey="Jia Y" first="Y." last="Jia">Y. Jia</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Constable, G" sort="Constable, G" uniqKey="Constable G" first="G." last="Constable">G. Constable</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dillon, S" sort="Dillon, S" uniqKey="Dillon S" first="S." last="Dillon">S. Dillon</name>
</country>
<country name="Ouzbékistan">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abdurakhmonov, I Y" sort="Abdurakhmonov, I Y" uniqKey="Abdurakhmonov I" first="I. Y." last="Abdurakhmonov">I. Y. Abdurakhmonov</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Abdukarimov, A" sort="Abdukarimov, A" uniqKey="Abdukarimov A" first="A." last="Abdukarimov">A. Abdukarimov</name>
<name sortKey="Adullaev, A" sort="Adullaev, A" uniqKey="Adullaev A" first="A." last="Adullaev">A. Adullaev</name>
<name sortKey="Rizaeva, S M" sort="Rizaeva, S M" uniqKey="Rizaeva S" first="S. M." last="Rizaeva">S. M. Rizaeva</name>
</country>
<country name="Brésil">
<region name="Paraíba">
<name sortKey="Barroso, P A V" sort="Barroso, P A V" uniqKey="Barroso P" first="P. A. V." last="Barroso">P. A. V. Barroso</name>
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<name sortKey="Hoffmann, L V" sort="Hoffmann, L V" uniqKey="Hoffmann L" first="L. V." last="Hoffmann">L. V. Hoffmann</name>
<name sortKey="Padua, J G" sort="Padua, J G" uniqKey="Padua J" first="J. G." last="Padua">J. G. Padua</name>
</country>
<country name="Russie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Podolnaya, L" sort="Podolnaya, L" uniqKey="Podolnaya L" first="L." last="Podolnaya">L. Podolnaya</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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